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Invasion of Waddan
Invasion of al-Abwa or Waddan, also known as the Battle of Waddan or Battle of Abwa, was the first battle involving Muslim forces and Muhammad. Some caravan raids took place from 623 to 624, which led to the Battle of Badr. This battle is called a Ghazawat, i.e. battles in which Muhhamad participated. Most of the battles which took place in Waddan Abwa were small skirmishes: sometimes only arrows were fired and no casualties took place; they were mainly a prelude to a bigger war.〔
== Background ==
After Muhammad and his followers had migrated to Medina in 622, the Quraysh confiscated the belongings they had left behind. From Medina, the Muslims attacked several of the Quraysh's caravans traveling from Syria to Mecca. In 624, Abu Sufyan was the leader of one caravan, and as a Muslim force moved to intercept him, he called for help from the Quraysh. This resulted in the Battle of Badr, which ended in a Muslim victory. However, Abu Sufyan managed to bring his caravan home to Mecca. The death of most Quraysh leaders in the battle left him the leader of Mecca.
According to the Persian Muslim scholar Muḥammad ibn Khāvandshāh, the purpose of this raid was to plunder Abu Sufyan's caravan and that some companions of Muhammad stayed behind as they didn't they would need to fight because they believed plunder was the objective and not war.〔Muḥammad ibn Khāvandshāh Mīr Khvānd (1893), (The Rauzat-us-safa: v. 1-2. The life of Muhammad the apostle of Allah ), p. 282, Royal Asiatic Society〕
Abu Sufyan later converted to Islam and became a Sahaba after Muhamnad showed him mercy when Mecca was captured. In a famous hadith Abu Sufyan said:
This is my eye, it has been injured for the sake of Allah and Islam.〔http://www.sahaba.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=62〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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